"What is it like to live with HIV in the Philippines? What is it like if people know that you have the virus? How does it affect me as a person?"

Those were the questions I had in my mind when I was first diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in July 2018. It has been over a year since I learned that I was HIV-positive, and life is better now.

I didn't know I had the virus until I got admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. I couldn't breathe normally. Breathing was a chore, and I also had allergic reactions to my meds. 

My long-term partner brought me to one of the nicest hospitals in the city and stayed with me the whole time I was there. My sister was also there. She provided me with all the things that I needed. My entire family was worried sick, and it made me sicker to know that they were worried about me. I kept giving them problems, but they were so supportive of my welfare. I felt an immense love for my family more than ever before. It was a revelation – family is family. Blood is thicker than water.

Had I known I had HIV earlier, I wouldn't have been in that situation. I wouldn't have suffered. I wouldn't have felt like I was in a life-and-death situation on a hospital bed, holding my ex-partner's hand, crying, ready to say goodbye. It was my first time being admitted to the hospital, and goodness, I would never go back there. (READ: Catriona Gray's open letter on International Women's Day: Get tested for HIV/AIDS)

Nevertheless, I learned that living with HIV still means living a normal life. I don't find it different. What virus I have does not define who I am. In the words of Pia Wurtzbach, "It's not who you are, it's what you do." We don't discriminate against people who have diabetes or high blood pressure, so why would we discriminate against people who have HIV? (READ: [OPINION] I'm complicit in the rise of the HIV epidemic – and so are you)

Having HIV does not even correlate with being promiscuous. I only had give-or-take 8 sexual partners, and I still caught the virus. Some people I know have had more than 100 sexual partners and have not been infected. It's also ignorant to associate HIV with just the LGBTQ+ community, because unlike people, HIV does not discriminate. It infects any human being regardless of race, color, sexual preference, political affiliations, and religious beliefs.

It's important to know your status so you'd be able to get medications as soon as possible. Choose a center where you feel safe, where you feel you won't be judged. I was told by a lot of people that government testing sites discriminate. So, just Google "HIV testing center," and canvass the clinics near your location. Why delay? It's for you anyway. (READ: Cebu has most reported HIV cases in Central Visayas) 

I am happy now. Physically, I am okay. I have been taking ARV or antiretrovirals. It's a medication for HIV, so the virus would stay dormant forever for as long as I take it. The goal is for me to maintain undetectable levels of the virus so I won't transmit it to someone else, and so that HIV won't develop into acquired immune deficiency syndrome or AIDS. I have to take it for a lifetime, too. It's provided to me for free thanks to the government and a lot of global funders.

Only my family and my ex knew about my status because I thought I didn't owe anyone an explanation. My life, my rules. I also wanted to protect my loved ones from any discriminatory slurs from the community. Most people in this country are not prepared to know the facts. We are way behind other countries. Still, I trust that one day everyone will be more open, more compassionate, more loving, more logical, less prone to bull, and less dependent on beliefs that would never help anyone. (READ: New law allows minors to get HIV test without parents' consent)

That's why I've decided to come out, to step forward, and to submit an essay for Rappler. I trust the goodness in people. I'm also probably just done hiding. 

What I have is nothing compared to how other people are suffering. I only have HIV. It's just a stain in my blood, a testament of my being human. It does not stain anything else about me. It's not even deadly if I don't stop taking ARV. What's more deadly is the people who discriminate and create stigma.

This is the reason why I am now doing my best to help spread HIV awareness and education in the community, with the help of my fellow dedicated volunteers from LoveYourself Cebu. We all give our best to contribute to society and to let everyone know that early detection is the key to good health. More than that, our community is a safe space. I love what I do now because of the people I am with, and I am happy where I am at. I want everyone to experience this, too. (READ: Person living with HIV grateful for priest's hug and acceptance)

More importantly, love yourself by knowing your status and getting tested. It's always better to know now than to find out at a later time. – Rappler.com

Elbert Maceda recently left his corporate job to be a freelancer. He's a full-time volunteer now, hoping to change the community little by little.

The year was 2011. At the time, I was studying as a sophomore at a private high school in Zamboanga City.

One day, I wasn't able to solve a simple algebra problem in class. When my math teacher saw my empty notebook, he uttered the following words in a heavy Eastern European accent: "You idiot! You don't even know how to solve this problem! You imbecile!"

Instead of showing me how to solve that problem, he just stood there, berating and cursing me for 5 minutes. Despite my attempts to reach out and talk to him, he grunted and ranted and lashed out at me verbally.

Thanks to him, whatever interest I had in mathematics evaporated since then.

On the other hand, there were also teachers who inspired me to improve my craft and be a better person overall. I am forever grateful to them for the lessons they've imparted to me, which are still imprinted in my mind to this very day.

One of my English teachers, for instance, taught me that literature is a portal to new worlds. Thanks to the inspiration she provided in those days, I am currently pursuing a master's degree in Creative Writing at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

Still, teachers aren't perfect – they can make or break a child's life in numerous ways.

They come in different shapes and sizes, various temperaments and flavors. While we often consider them to be heroes and visionaries – heck, we call them second parents – we also know very well that they're humans, and that they're bound to make mistakes along the way. (READ: [OPINION] A teacher's plight: The problem in our educational system) 

So, yes, teachers make mistakes. And yes, they should be held accountable when necessary.

Yet, their rights should be protected and due process should be observed, especially when the teacher and the student are both parties to the incident.

The episode where a teacher from Manila was convinced – no, coerced – to give up her license and profession on a talk show by Raffy Tulfo was a terrible example of how to handle a sensitive case.

Regardless of the circumstances, there are processes that should have been followed. What is the use of the parent shaming the teacher in public? What is the use of having the teacher go through trial by publicity?

Does it serve proper justice to the child? Does it protect the interest of the teacher? Does it satisfy the thirst of the parent for accountability?

The bitter truth is, it doesn't. All that is left are painful memories. All that is left are useless, half-baked compromises that benefit no one.

This situation could have been handled in a more civilized and productive way. There are two things to consider when making a complaint on the misconduct of a teacher. (READ: [OPINION] A teacher's thoughts on Raffy Tulfo, discipline, and punishment)

First, if the teacher truly erred, why not raise concerns to the proper authorities first? Why not trust in the process? In their public statement, Department of Education officials said that the administrative process was already ongoing before the parents aired their concerns on the show.

Second, the country's Child Protection Act already covers the necessary steps in order to protect the rights of the child and provide the teacher with a proper forum in order to rectify his or her mistakes. Yes, there are sanctions for teachers if they're proven to have overstepped their bounds.

Most teachers are not unreasonable people. They, at the very least, can make amends and strive hard never to commit the same mistake again. After all, they never went into the profession to maim or harm students – most of them only have their students' best interests in mind. (READ: WATCH: Why do teachers teach?)

Using one's popularity and reach to crucify a teacher in the public eye never solves anything.

Two wrongs don't make a right. – Rappler.com 

Earl Carlo Guevarra, 25, is a teacher of English at an international school in San Juan City. When he's not teaching writing or grammar, he likes to drink fruit shakes and dabble in poetry.

It's that time of the year again when we gather with our cherished ones to celebrate love and life. Too busy chasing our goals, this is sometimes our only genuine opportunity to get connected again. Courses of food are served, and alcohol flows. Everything goes well until a prying relative asks, “Bakit wala pa rin kayong anak?” (Why don't you still have kids?) or “Bakit single ka pa rin?” (Why are you still single?). And the holiday turns out not to be so merry after all. 

Our society’s need for relationships and children 

These well-intentioned, albeit tactless, questions are ubiquitous in every holiday gathering. According to many, you must start dating in your early 20s; you must have exchanged vows before your 30s, and you must be already nursing rambunctious children before your 40s. (READ: Titas of Manila: Single and in your 40s)

Previously, women married early to both follow the Word of God and also to survive. Women were not fully educated and were unable to get jobs, because their husbands were expected to support them anyway. Without a man, a woman would have found it hard to find food and shelter and, without children, a woman would have no one to care for her in her final years. 

Men were not safe from this toxic expectation, either. Machismo dictated that men should have a girlfriend early, yet at the same time be promiscuous. To be loyal to one was weakness, and to be syota-free (girlfriend-free) was a sign of homosexuality. To be childless was seen as a lack of sexual prowess.

The problem with these expectations

Pressure forces many couples to sire children even if they are not financially nor emotionally ready. This coercion leads to hardships and ill-equipped children. Instead of advancing their education or career, many young people give in and start laying the foundations for their own family. (READ: Dealing with a pregnancy scare)

While there is nothing inherently wrong with having children or getting a partner, we have to understand that this may deprive people of time and resources. A man, instead of saving money for a house, allots his resources on dating many women. Rather than paying for a language class, a woman spends her money on diapers. A gay man starts to lavish on a dashing man with gifts and vacations instead of investing for retirement.

There is less need for a partner or children today

Women are now more educated, and inclusivity is on the rise. They are now given chance to finish their education and land jobs in the boardroom. Women can feed themselves and be independent. (READ: [OPINION] The choice to be childless: Being the woman I used to fear and despise)

Poverty is on the decline around the world. This newfound wealth means that people have more money to invest in their retirement and for life’s setbacks. Careful money management should also be enough to get rid of the toxic Filipino idea that children are retirement plans.

Only boring people get lonely because they are single. If one cannot be happy all by himself, how can it be guaranteed that a relationship or children will bring joy? Previous studies show that our 30s, on average, are the saddest days of our lives, and researchers attribute it to the responsibility of raising children. (READ: Why I don't want to have kids)

It is now easier to find something to keep boredom at bay. The key here is never to let your mind be idle, because our brains default to negative thinking when allowed to wander. So, remember: a truly happy person is jovial alone or with company. 

In support of being choosy

A partner shares the highs and lows of life. Should we decide to be with someone, it’s imperative to realize that they’ll play a significant role and can also make or break us. So why do people frown against being fussy or picky? Why do people see it merely as being maarte rather than being prudent? 

If someone can break us, shouldn’t we be more careful with suitors? If we are to spend the rest of our lives with another, don’t you think it’s important to know the person first? Is "singlehood" really a curse that needs to be broken by any means necessary, such as saying "yes" only after a week of courtship? (READ: Annulled and void: After the love is gone)

I once spoke to a crying gay man who was left by his partner of 3 months. Their ligawan (courtship) lasted for only 7 days. I wanted to pull his patilya (sideburns) back then.

So rather than dissing "choosy" people, we have to admire their tenacity, wanting to be with someone who best compliments their lives. They understand that life is more than just settling for someone, but is also about focusing first on their growth. 

Final thoughts on being single or being childless

“Anything that comes in haste goes in haste,” I told that gay man before. He is an example of a young man who succumbed to pressure, and it led him to heartbreak.

Having a partner or children is delightful, but it should not be your sole purpose. Every person should be given a choice as to how they will live their lives. We need to get rid of this outdated expectation that people should be partnered or have children because they have life-altering repercussions. 

However, being single or childless shouldn’t lead to a rigid life; besides, there is still pleasure in being in a relationship or raising children. But until that day happens, one should focus on personal growth. Equally important is the need to accept who we are, blemishes and all. We should be overflowing with happiness first, so much so that we are ready to share this happiness with another. Let us also prepare ourselves for the demands of a partnered/family life. Before we start looking for “the right one,” we have to be “the right one” first. 

Should the day come when we finally become parents, I hope that it is filled with joy and love rather than relief from pressure. If you decide to say "yes," I will leave you with the words of my aunt, a ranking officer at the Asian Development Bank, who is single and childless: “That giddy feeling is good, but keep your eyes open.” – Rappler.com

Rob Julian M. Maghinang is a proud Iskolar ng Bayan from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines Manila. His opinions are his alone and does not represent any of the organizations he is affiliated with.

“I choose not to place 'dis' in my ability.”
– Robert M. Hensel

We never wanted to be disabled, be it physically, mentally, emotionally or sensorally. Nobody wants to be that way, but it happens. 

I have had hearing loss (moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss in my left ear, and severe sensorineural hearing loss in my right ear) since I was 10 years old. I had dengue back then and the nerves in my ears were severely damaged. Still, it was a good thing I survived that outbreak, even if it left me with hearing loss. (READ: Sunflower farm in Quezon plants seeds of hope for PWDs)

Wherever we go, communication is always present, so discrimination follows. Even though I wear a hearing aid sometimes, some people still think I’m dumb, and call me “deaf” even though I’m not deaf. I am “hard of hearing." I can still hear, but I have difficulty catching up with words. Being deaf is different, because if you are deaf, you hardly hear sounds at all. This is why sign language is the major means of communication for the deaf, but for the hard of hearing, it's more of verbal communication and sometimes a bit of sign language.

Before you judge or label someone as deaf, observe how they communicate, and this way you can better differentiate. And either way, just because we may not be able to hear well or at all doesn’t mean we are dumb or stupid. (READ: Man born with no hands finds his 'hidden ability' in miniatures)

Since communication is the daily struggle of someone who's hard of hearing, we don’t usually watch videos without captions. As for the use of phones, we hardly answer any calls, though we could as long as you speak clearly. When someone is talking to us, we would rather see their lips moving and have them face right in front of us so we can hear and understand words. Lip reading is the best way we can understand better; sign language is optional. In my case, I don’t know sign language because I studied in public schools until university. I am more of a visual person. (READ: Online jobs eyed as perfect opportunities for PWDs)

Because I am a person with a disability (PWD), I can take priority lanes like the ones in supermarkets, restaurants, government establishments, and others. However, many people mistake me for a regular customer because I look "normal." They keep saying “for seniors or PWDs only," and it's only when I show them my PWD ID that they fall quiet. (READ: Giving up not an option for persons with disabilities in Western Visayas)

Hard of hearing people are sensitive to emotions, and there are times when we also get tired of listening. We don’t like the feeling of discrimination. We don’t want to be laughed at just because we misheard a conversation. You give us respect, and respect will be earned. We need your full cooperation so we can do better.

Those living with lifetime impairments are truly brave. As depressing as it is sometimes, we try to be happy and mingle with other people, joining support groups, communicating with strangers, and living with positivity. It’s a hard battle, but it will be surpassed with the help of family and friends. – Rappler.com

Nepsy Ucag is a licensed pharmacist living with hearing loss and a member of Hard of Hearing Group Philippines.

MANILA, Philippines (UPDATED) – Ahead of Typhoon Tisoy (Kammuri)’s landfall, some local government units evacuated residents and prepared goods for distribution on Monday, December 2.

As of 2 pm on Monday, Tisoy's threat intensified as it moved closer toward the area of Northern Samar, Albay, and Sorsogon. (READ: 'Threat increases' as Typhoon Tisoy nears Northern Samar, Albay, Sorsogon) 

It is expected to make landfall in Albay, Sorsogon, or Northern Samar between Monday evening and early Tuesday morning, December 3. 

Although Catanduanes was previously included as among the possible areas of landfall, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Weather Specialist Benison Estareja said they are not ruling out the possibility that the typhoon could make landfall in the southern tip of Catanduanes. 

Moreover, more schools and local offices suspended classes and work as the typhoon neared landfall. 

Catanduanes 

The Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (DRRMO) of the municipality of San Andres, Catanduanes has recorded a total of 4,024 evacuees from 953 families in 11 of 38 Barangays of San Andres as of 11am on Monday, December 2. 

Evacuees sought refuge in public schools, chapels and private houses. Relief goods from the Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) councils were also prepared for the evacuees as early as Sunday, December 1. 

Albay

In Albay, at least 25,770 families or 106,211 persons from 121 barangays threatened by lahar flow were evacuated, according to the Albay Public Safety and Emergency Management Office (APSEMO). 

The Provincial Government of Albay also distributed 250 sacks of NFA rice to the evacuees. 

APSEMO also conducted a clearing operation along roads in the municipalities of Libos, Oas, and Tiwi to help communities threatened by possible flooding, landslide, and electricity disruption due to the typhoon. 

Aside from the local government unit, churches of the Diocese of Legazpi across the province also opened their doors to accommodate evacuees.

Biliran, Leyte

In the municipality of Naval, Biliran in Leyte, the local government unit evacuated a total of 84 families from Brgy. Sto. Niño and Brgy. Atipolo at the Naval Gymnasium as of 8:20am of Monday, December 2. 

The municipality of Culaba, Biliran in Leyte also evacuated senior citizens ahead of Tisoy's  landfall with the help of the Philippine National Police (PNP), Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), MDRRMO and LGU in Culaba, Biliran among others.  

Sorsogon

According to the Municipal Information Office in Casiguran, Sorsogon, a total of 292 families or 1,189 individuals from Barangay Santa Cruz, 42 families or 242 individuals from Barangay San Pascual, and 72 families or 144 individuals from Barangay Trece Martires were evacuated.

Oriental Mindoro

Several barangay officials from Naujan, Oriental Mindoro also conducted a preemptive evacuation as a safety precaution.

Camarines Norte

In Camarines Norte, residents were advised to evacuate their homes as early as Saturday night, November 30.

As of Sunday afternoon, more than 3,000 residents were already in evacuation centers, mostly in schools and gymnasiums in Camarines Norte, the disaster management office of the province said.

Most of the evacuees live in coastal and low-lying areas prone to flash floods and landslides due to heavy rains that would be brought by the typhoon. (READ: Families evacuated as Typhoon Tisoy cancels SEA Games windsurfing event)  

Personnel of the Philippine Coast Guard Sub-Station - Vinzons, along with the Bureau of Fire Protection in the area, conducted a ferry evacuation to vulnerable families along Barangay Cagbalogo, Vinzons, Camarines Norte. 

How are your communities preparing for Typhoon Tisoy? Let us know by tagging @MovePH! – with reports from Rhaydz Barcia, Jene-Anne Pangue and Bianca Velasco/Rappler.com 

There are many things to be thankful for, living in the 21st century. Life has gotten easier for most people, and there have been a lot of advancements especially in the field of medicine.

But despite this, prejudice against people with certain medical conditions still exist. This especially applies to people living with HIV. The negative perception towards these people may be the very reason why my partner decided to just accept the disease as his death sentence the moment he learned he was HIV-positive.

Yes, I fell in love with someone who was HIV-positive, and despite warnings from other people to just end the relationship, I chose to stay so that we could fight the disease together. However, it was a little too late when he realized that there were people who would always be there for him, accept him, and love him unconditionally. We eventually lost him on November 28, 2016. He was just 27, young and full of dreams and aspirations.

Remembering those times when we still had him, I realized that the biggest battle that a person living with HIV has to face is not the physical manifestation of the disease. It was not only the oral fungal infection that was painful. It was not only the recurring pneumonia and severe weight loss that was disheartening. There was a much greater monster that he had to face. It was something that no antibiotics could cure. It was the struggle within his mind that caused more agony and weakened his resolve to fight for his life. (READ: PODCAST: Battling depression and anxiety)

Other than having the disease, he has was in constant turmoil over the fact that he lost his father at an early age; that (at that time) he hadn’t seen his mother, who was working in the US for 23 years; and that he had lost his opportunity to migrate to Canada and have a better life.

He was shutting people out of his life. He would get mad even over the smallest of things. He would go from being the nice person you knew to someone who could spew curses to no end. He feared that he would be judged and so he became unreasonably defensive. He feared that at any moment his life would be taken away from him, so he tried to detach himself from the people he truly cared for. And thus, though he was not clinically diagnosed, and I might be using the term loosely, it was depression that was the bigger demon he failed to win against. (READ: [OPINION] I'm complicit in the rise of the HIV epidemic – and so are you)

According to a study made by Bhatia and Munjal (2014), occurrence of depression among people living with HIV is high. Further, it is stated in the study of Dalmida et al in 2013 that “Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) with depressive symptomatology reported significantly poorer health outcomes, including poorer HIV medication adherence, lower CD4 cell count, and poorer health-related quality of life (HRQOL).”

Thus, it is important that from the time a person is diagnosed with HIV, his/her mental health is also being taken care of. Great social support and religious or spiritual coping is as important as medication against physical symptoms of the disease. Detection of any mental illness such as anxiety or depression is a big help in improving the condition of PLWHA. (READ: [Two Pronged] How to help a friend with depression)

Let us all remember that more than malicious scrutiny, discrimination and unjust treatment, people living with HIV/AIDS need understanding, support, care, and love, because we may never know what hassles of life they have to face. HIV is now manageable and people living with it should be able to be free from detrimental judgement and should be able to love without fear of being left behind. (READ: Person living with HIV grateful for priest's hug and acceptance)

To my late partner, thank for allowing me to be part of your life especially during your last days. Our relationship may not have been the happiest, but for me it was the most meaningful yet, as I have learned how to love unconditionally and how to stay strong, firm, and grounded for the person I love. I learned the meaning of sacrifice and how it’s worth giving some things up for someone (or something) you love.

Borrowing the line from the Australian memoir Holding the Line, “Ci vedremo lassù, angelo” (I’ll see you soon, angel). – Rappler.com

Diondel Caspe is a graduate of the University of St. La Salle Bacolod and a former part-time instructor, and is currently pursuing his Master of Arts Degree in Economics at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

I'm Marx Melencio, and I'm a victim of senseless violence.

When I was a 23-year-old BS Mathematics student at the University of the Philippines, I was gunned down by a complete stranger while buying fried rice at a local food stall. Ridiculous and absurd, isn't it?

The first .38 bullet went through my chest, 2 millimeters from my heart. That's about the thickness of 3 hair strands side by side. The second bullet went through my head, 3 mm from my brain. This left me completely blind. 

I have been blind for the past 16 years. Now stop and really think about that. Obviously, I was broken, literally and figuratively. 

But that didn't stop me. My wife, my daughter, my dreams – they counted most for me, more than anything else.

So I began figuring out how to use a computer and to perform a variety of things through it and on the internet. I did this first on my own, but what helped more was when I started to mingle with other blind and visually impaired persons.

I owe a lot to ATRIEV, or Adaptive Technology for Rehabilitation, Integration and Empowerment of the Visually Impaired, as well as Resources for the Blind. They gave me hope, insight, vision, and the opportunity to look beyond my disability. (READ: How technology helped blind singer Alienette Coldfire see the world, dream big) 

But I wouldn't be able to do any of these things too without my wife Cherry. Let's just say she gives me purpose, effortlessly – and that'll always be an understatement.

So, I began looking for available opportunities. I was confident with my premier educational background and newfound skills, but apparently there weren't a lot of opportunities here in the country, especially for someone with a disability. Remember, this was 2003 – a time before smartphones, before social media, and a time when the majority considered persons with disabilities (PWDs) as beggars; no more, no less. (READ: The story of Hannah, the blind girl on Twitter) 

I remember sending my CVs to prospective employers – local call center companies. They would call me up and schedule an interview, and even though I'd explicitly tell them that I was completely blind, they would insist on meeting. Then, they would back away after learning in person about my disability.

So, Cherry and I decided to bet against the odds, and we built Grayscale, a small business that offers digital marketing, multilingual telesales, and ICT development services to companies and organizations in North America, the EU, and Asia. We did this without any capital resources, from a spare bedroom in our house – and it worked. Imagine that.

But we weren't just able to improve the quality of our lives. We also provided gainful employment and income-generating opportunities for other persons with disabilities at home and overseas. In 2008, I was even recognized as among the most inspiring entrepreneurs of the country by Presidential Consultant on Business and Entrepreneurship Jose Concepcion III and the Philippine Center for Entrepreneurship.

Still, things began changing rapidly all around the world. I realized that I wouldn't be able to keep up with my existing knowledge and expertise, and keeping up is ingrained in my mind as the only foolproof way to ensure a decent life for myself and my family. (READ: A blind man's shining light)

So, I decided to improve my skills by focusing my efforts on helping prepare the Filipino PWD for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Thanks to an R&D grant from the Department of Science and Technology-Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development (DOST-PCIEERD), I was able to build VIsION AI Labs. 

My intuition was to promote sustainable ecosystems across grassroots communities of PWDs, their parents, peers, the government, disability advocates, independent developers, and public and private groups. This is because in my over a decade of experience as a completely blind entrepreneur, support systems and collaborative inputs are crucial for the success of any initiative. (READ: Video shows blind mother seeing baby for the first time) 

I presented our carrier project at the DOST's first-ever National Startup Week last October: it's an open-source, do-it-yourself pair of 3D-printed eyeglasses for the blind. It is fully customizable, hackable, extensible, and freely distributable, and you can watch it here in action. This is just one of the many things that I intend to create over the next few years. 

Now, my mission might sound like a dream, but with continued entrepreneurial support systems, government programs, collaborative activities, and more inclusive diversity policies across public and private partnerships, I believe we can all make amazing things happen. – Rappler.com 

Marx Melencio has been completely blind for the past 16 years. And for just as long, he's also been the founder, lead technology developer, and marketing communication strategist of Grayscale and VIsION AI Labs.

MANILA, Philippines– Uprooted trees, fallen electrical posts, and damaged structures across Bicol marked Typhoon Tisoy’s (Kammuri) trail of destruction on Tuesday, December 3, as fierce winds and heavy rains battered the region.

Legazpi Airport in Albay, one of major airports in Bicol, sustained heavy damage due to the powerful typhoon, along with SM City Legazpi. 

Tisoy made landfall in Gubat, Sorsogon, at 11 pm on Monday, December 2.

Luisito Mendoza, a Gubat disaster officer, said that while authorities were still assessing the damage in the town, the initial reports they received indicated extensive damage.

"There is one place where water levels reached the roof.... Our own personnel got hit by shattered glass," he said, adding that many trees and power poles were felled by wind.

At least 162,122 Bicolanos have been displaced due to Tisoy, according to the Department of Social Welfare and Development-Bicol disaster response update as of 12 midnight on December 2.

In a briefing past 11 am on Tuesday, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said Tisoy was already 55 kilometers east of Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro.

Here some of the photos taken of Tisoy’s trail of destruction in Bicol.

Strong winds knocked a truck to its side at Legazpi Boulevard. Nearby roads were also covered with sand due to strong waves that battered the shoreline.

Tisoy caused heavy flooding and tore off roofs of homes in Barangay Basud in Polangui, Albay, and other areas.

Toppled electrical posts and debris blocked roads in some areas in Guinobatan, Albay.

Gubat, Sorsogon –  where Tisoy made landfall – is among the hardest hit in Bicol region.

Several trees were uprooted in Sorsogon City the morning after Tisoy made landfall in the province. Several establishments including Jollibee and Petron weren't spared from Tisoy's destruction.

– Rappler.com

MANILA, Philippines – On Day 3 of the 30th Southeast Asian Games, Filipino netizens were not only cheering for the Philippine team but were also rallying behind their countrymen who had to endure heavy rains brought by Typhoon Tisoy just to report for work.

As of 3 pm on Tuesday, December 3, #WeSwimAsOne – a word play on the "We win as one" slogan of the SEA Games 2019 – became one of the trending topics on Twitter Philippines.

In a briefing past 2 pm on Tuesday, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said Tisoy was in the vicinity of Baco, Oriental Mindoro. (READ: Typhoon Tisoy makes 4th landfall in Oriental Mindoro)

Classes were suspended in all levels in affected areas, including Metro Manila, as well as work in government offices. 

Workers who had to be on duty shared funny tweets and memes about their situation while others gave words of encouragement and some safety reminders. Here are some of them:

#WeSwimAsOne - Curated tweets by rapplerdotcom

How are you coping with the effects of Typhoon Tisoy? Leave a comment below. – Rappler.com

MANILA, Philippines – Several areas in the Samar provinces were flooded and suffered damage following the heavy rains and strong gusts of wind brought about by Typhoon Tisoy (Kammuri) on Tuesday, December 3. 

Tisoy made landfall in Gubat, Sorsogon, at 11 pm on Monday, December 2. 

As of 5 pm on Tuesday, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) said Tisoy has exited landmass via Occidental Mindoro and continues to weaken, though it remains within typhoon category. (READ: FAST FACTS: Tropical cyclones, rainfall advisories)

Here are some scenes of flooded and damaged areas on Samar Island on Tuesday, December 3. 

Northern Samar

Several houses in Barangay Cagogobngan in Catubig, Northern Samar, were submerged in waist- to chest-deep flood.

A number of houses in Barangay Laniwan in Palapag, Northern Samar, were completely wrecked. 

Calbayog City, Samar 

Residents and commuters in Cabucangan in Calbayog City, Samar, waded ankle- to knee-deep flood. 

Cagbayang Elementary School in Calbayog City was also flooded.

Homes and commercial buildings in Calbayog City also destroyed. Netizen Debbie Animo said the damage brought by Tisoy to her city was worse than what of Super Typhoon Yolanda caused in 2013.

Is it flooded in your area? Help report floods by posting using the hashtag #FloodPH. – Rappler.com 

MANILA, Philippines – Typhoon Tisoy (Kammuri), which made landfall in Gubat, Sorsogon, late Monday, December 2, has displaced thousands of families in several regions.

In its 6 am report on Wednesday, December 4, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) said that a total of 123,912 families or 495,408 people were being assisted in Central Luzon, Bicol, Eastern Visayas, Metro Manila, and Mimaropa. Of this number, 114,552 families or 458,020 people were in evacuation centers and the rest outside.

Tisoy has left a trail of destruction across Bicol. 

Several areas in the Samar provinces were also submerged in waist to chest-deep flood. (READ: LOOK: Legazpi Airport sustains heavy damage due to Typhoon Tisoy) 

Here are some of the relief initiatives for the victims of Typhoon Tisoy.

People's Surge

People's Surge, an alliance of disaster survivors in Eastern Visayas, Philippines, is accepting donations such as ready-to-eat food, clothes, and medicine at the following drop-off points:

• Balay Hampangan, Fatima Village, Banezville, Brgy 77, Tacloban City
• UPV Tacloban College Campus, Magsaysay Blvd, Tacloban City

Cash donations can also be made by bank deposit using the following account:

Banco De Oro, Philippines 
Account name: Tabang Sinirangan Bisayas
Account number: 002800188460

People's Surge is calling for volunteers for its relief operations.

It may be reached through its hotline at 09566749846. 

Kaya Natin Movement  

Kaya Natin also called for the following donations:

• House repair materials 
• Blankets
• Toiletries 
• Bottled water
• Ready-to-eat food 

Donations may be given brought to Kaya Natin! Movement at 21 Kaliraya St, BrgyDoña Josefa, Quezon City

Monetary donations may be deposited to the following account:

Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)
Account name: KN Movement for Good Governance and Ethical Leadership, Inc. 
Account number: 3081-1173-72

A copy of the deposit slip may be sent to knmovement@gmail.com

For inquiries, you may contact (02) 8518-0021 or send a message on Facebook or Twitter. 

[Task Force Tindog Bikol]

CALL FOR DONATIONS! #ReliefPH

Let's help our fellow Filipinos! We are now accepting donations for those who are affected by Typhoon #TisoyPH. pic.twitter.com/61PI1VnwoE

— Kaya Natin! Movement (@KayaNatinPH) December 3, 2019

Local Government Unit of Borongan, Eastern Samar

The City Government of Borongan is also accepting donations in kind for the affected  municipalities of Jipapad, San Policarpo and Arteche in Eastern Samar. The following may be donated:

• Used toys
• Used clothing for children and adults 
• Used blankets and towels 

Kind donors may send their donations to the City Disaster Risk & Reduction Management (CDRRM) Office of Borongan. 

 For more information, you may visit CDRRM Ofice and look for CDRRM officer Jaime Voce

Southern Tagalog Serve The People Corps

The group is calling for volunteers who will help in the relief and rehabilitation missions for those affected by Typhoon Tisoy.

For more details, you may contact 09074126972 or 09958978566. 

 – Rappler.com 

My name is Mark Aljon Alvarez. I was born in Bicol, and I am deaf.

When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to beautiful melodies – I loved this so very much. So when I became deaf at 8 years old, I didn't want to accept it. It was difficult.

During elementary, I was the only deaf person in school. It was so difficult to study then because I couldn't hear what my teacher was saying during class. I often felt alone in class and didn't have many friends. My grades were so bad, and there was a lot of discrimination, with my classmates blaming me for things I wasn't even aware of. (READ: Inclusiveness, education major concerns for deaf community)

I felt a lot of depression and thought that I wanted to give up studying. Sometimes, though, my mind told me not to give up, motivating me to do everything despite my disability. So, I found ways and asked my classmates to help me understand the lessons.

As the years passed, I still motivated myself to study hard, even when I was left alone all the time. I felt happy because I completed my mission in elementary, and it was a good challenge facing those difficulties in life.

However, even though I graduated, I still often felt alone, left to my thoughts over and over again. I felt that my family didn’t love me because I saw that they were often happy with my sibling but not with me. Sometimes when I asked them what they were talking about, they just kept telling me to ask them later, again and again.

When I entered high school, that was the first time I was among other deaf persons. I started to realize that I was not alone, and there were a lot of deaf people around the world. I started to learn Sign Language as my second language. I felt more included, and my grades were really good unlike in elementary. (READ: A deaf-initely friendly university)

I still had bad experiences, like being left alone because I was not rich enough to fit in with my other classmates. But I did make one real good friend whose life was as simple as mine. My teacher also encouraged me to be a top student because the faculty recognized my good attitude. And when graduation came around, I achieved my mission to become salutatorian in 2007.

After graduation, I couldn't continue my studies because my family had financial problems. I graduated at the age of 16 and waited until I turned 18 to work for my family's needs. I worked for 5 years straight until my sister also graduated. I saved nothing from my job because I gave all my money to my family in order for us to survive poverty.

Fortunately in 2013, I started to study again after my other relatives found out that I had a lot of dreams and was working so hard. They saw the good in me and offered to support my college education. They taught me that studying hard would help me to reach my goals easily. (READ: Deaf pianist on hitting the right notes)

I managed to bag a scholarship from the De La Salle College of Saint Benilde, which my classmate from high school had already graduated from. (My classmate was not the one who told me about this opportunity because my former classmates usually just left me alone, and I understand why they did this.)

I am still studying at Benilde. I volunteer a lot and have gained a lot of opportunities as a leader. I also became a Dean's Lister, and all of this helped me overcome my sadness. I now wish to help a lot of deaf people and inspire them with my story. I also want to become a deaf advocate and build my own organization to help deaf people overcome the hardest parts of life. (READ: Communicating change: A deaf young leader's promise)

I will be graduating in February 2020. I understand that my family and relatives rely on my success, so I am not wasting the support I've received. I also wish to study again if there is any scholarship available, though I also want to work after my graduation in order to support my family again. – Rappler.com 

Mark Aljon Alvarez is a deaf scholar at the De La Salle College of Saint Benilde. He is on a journey overcoming difficult challenges, and turning his disability into ability. 

MANILA, Philippines– As the world meets in Madrid, Spain for the 25th United Nations climate conference, Filipino advocates call for the phasing out of fossil fuels, especially coal, as a means to achieve national low-carbon development.

Rodne Galicha, lead convenor of Living Laudato Si Philippines, said Filipinos should remain vigilant of businesses who conduct greenwashing, or misleading the public by claiming an environment-degrading activity to be an eco-friendly one. He singled out those who are promoting “clean coal” to keep profiting at the expense of communities.

“There is no such thing as clean coal [when] it still emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants,” he said.

Galicha added carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems attached to said facilities do not fully mitigate the environmental impact of coal. He said greenhouse gas emissions caused by coal plants do not account for other life-cycle activities, “including extraction, hauling, processing, and transportation.”

Galicha said the country remains dependent on dirty sources of energy. President Rodrigo Duterte has expressed in his State of the Nation Address this year the need to fast-track the development of the country’s renewable energy sources to help deal with the climate crisis. However, Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary Alfonso Cusi has maintained his support for building more coal plants to address the Philippines’ growing energy needs.

Fight against coal

Negros Island has been a recent hotbed of activism against fossil fuels. At the center of the most recent incident was a proposed 300-megawatt coal plant by SMC Global Power Holdings Corporation, which has been put on hold.

The plant would feature a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) technology, which could lower the greenhouse gas emissions produced. However, advocates claimed it only mitigates the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, and does not address the additional pollution that could be caused by discarded coal. 

San Carlos Bishop Gerry Alminaza, one of the leaders of the anti-coal movement in Negros, shared that the potential social and environmental costs of the project outweigh the benefits, making it a “false solution.” 

“We are determined to prove together with other stakeholders that Negros is ready and capable to transition to 100% RE (renewable energy) and will be sustainable,” he said.

Alminaza added that he and his allies would focus on monitoring the implementation of the executive order issued by former Negros Occidental Governor Alfredo Marañon Jr last March, which declares the province as coal-free. This involves campaigning for the development of the island’s renewable energy potential. (READ: The youth behind coal-free Negros Occidental)

“We need to find ways to maximize the full potential of solar and geothermal plants in Negros to meet the energy supply demands of the island making coal plant unnecessary,” he said.

To maintain momentum, Alminaza suggested raising the "awareness of both our public officials and their constituency through traditional and social media to counteract the false propaganda of coal proponent groups and to sway public opinion to the truth about coal and the climate emergency.”

His group also intends to continue engaging in dialogues with current Governor Eugenio Jose Lacson regarding the proposed SMC coal plant. Lacson initially planned to allow the construction of the facility to push through before protests forced him to stop it last June. (READ: [OPINION] Breathing out coal: How victims of the climate can be its protectors)

“We plan to take full advantage of it by dialoguing with DOE Regional Director, our provincial governor, and city and municipal mayors and ask them to declare their cities and municipalities coal-free and will go RE,” he said.

Not alone

The coal issue has also been controversial in Palawan, where residents of the town of Narra are fighting to block a 15-megawatt coal plant by DMCI Power Corporation. The project has been pushed since 2012 to help address the supply problem in the province. However, fierce opposition by academic and civil society groups have already forced the proposed plant out of two target sites in the province.

The Green Thumb coalition said that pushing for the DMCI coal plant does only contradict President Duterte's directive for renewable energy development, but also is an ironic act for the Philippines that is highly vulnerable to climate change. 

"With less than 11 years left to limit temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius average globally by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, our current and future climate safety relies on whether we reduce our GHG emissions or allow it to expand," Greenpeace-Philippines representative Sonny Batungbakal said.

Hoping to end the use of coal and other fossil fuels for power, Galicha called on the DOE to forge the country towards a future powered by genuinely clean energy.

“Without clear, transparent and measurable transition measures from carbon-based development to a cleaner and sustainable one, this is just a fakery as the DOE leadership is still playing inside the jurassic park,” he said. – Rappler.com

John Leo Algo is the Program Manager of Climate Action for Sustainability Initiative (KASALI). This article was published through the support of Rosa Luxemberg Foundation and Climate Tracker’s Climate Journalism Fellowship.

Life, as they say, is never fair. Many are privileged, but many are not. For as long as I've lived, I've always thought of the unfortunate events I've had to go through, and have asked myself the whys and why nots of my existence. 

I was born with a sickness that resulted in lifetime physical paralysis. It's a very rare condition called Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). This condition attacks the muscles, causing them to shrink to the point of immobility. Most of those who have DMD are men, and it is rare among women. Unfortunately, I am one of the very few women who have this condition. (READ: Hard truths about disasters and women with disabilities) 

Growing up was a struggle, to say the least. You see, I had perfect mobility when I was in the early part of my elementary years. I could run and play around. But when I was in third or fourth grade, I noticed the gradual change of my walking pace. I also became more lethargic as the days passed. 

I got bullied at school because of the peculiarity of my walk. The worse part was, I was clueless about what was going on with me. My family and I weren’t able to seek medical attention because of our finances, since my mother was a plain housewife and my dad was a contractual carpenter. Going to the doctor was a luxury we could not afford. (READ: PWDs and the Philippine media) 

In high school, the muscles in my lower extremities completely shrunk, and I couldn't walk on my own. I became officially impaired. I had to use a wheelchair to move around. 

Despite that, I was blessed to have a relative who helped us buy a second-hand wheelchair. After high school, I knew attending a regular university would be hard with my condition but I still managed to finish a certificate program on Microsoft Office.  

I strived and thrived on whatever opportunity was presented me, because I'd always wanted to give back to the people who have sacrificed for me – my parents. But unfortunately, many people like me, people with disabilities, are not given equal chances to make a living like regular people. Most of us are subject to pathetic social stigmas because of our disabilities. (READ: [OPINION] We are more than our disabilities) 

I know that in our little way we can still do something, that we can have jobs and earn a living, but for a time I only believed this to be a dream; a dream I thought would never be possible in my lifetime. But I was wrong, because God works wonders.  

I was introduced to a virtual company that trains people with disabilities to have virtual skills and then helps us find online jobs. After my training, I was immediately hired and became a virtual assistant.

I was happy beyond compare! I was more than excited and proud because I was earning more than I expected. Finally, I was able to help my parents. I also got to connect with other PWDs who have other conditions. I got to share the wonderful things life offers despite my special needs and everyday struggles. (READ: Swimmer with no legs guns for gold)

I know my condition is hard and it gets harder by the day, but knowing that I have a family who supports me and a community that empowers me, I will continue living, because living with purpose gives me hope. – Rappler.com 

Mary Grace de Loyola was born with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Her experiences have fueled her to fight not just for her life, but also the stigma and discrimination commonly faced by people like her. 

The challenge posed by Education Secretary Leonor Briones at the launch of Sulong EduKalidad was to look at the quality and status of education for "what it is." This, along with the Philippines' dismal results in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), hit me hard.

Being part of the Philippine education system for almost 20 years now – 14 as a student and 5 as a professional – I have witnessed how Filipino students have grown to become fearless and careless when they get bad grades. They have become sure they will not be seeing bold red marks on their report cards.

Though it is commendable that we braved being ranked among 79 countries in the international assessment, the results were just disheartening. We placed 79th in reading comprehension and 78th in both mathematics and science. This is a bitter pill we have to swallow and a reality we have to work with. (READ: [ANALYSIS] Dismal PISA rankings: A wake-up call for Filipinos)

While the Department of Education (DepEd) aimed to prioritize and provide access to basic education and supported the No Filipino Child Left Behind Act of 2010, how schools have interpreted the DepEd's goals was the problem. (READ: Senior high school: No youth left behind?)

Just because no one should get left behind doesn't mean that we should embrace pasang-awa (barely passing) culture.

According to Briones, our students' low proficiency levels in science, math, and English are not because of the implementation of the K to 12 curriculum, like what some perceive, but because we have come to tolerate the students who exhibit low proficiency levels instead of working harder with them.

In our conscious effort to support and abide by the DepEd, we have also unconsciously misinterpreted their plan, accepting substandard outputs even if we know our learners can do more, especially with added upgrades to the Basic Education Curriculum (BEC).

Fortunately, the education department already urged educators to stop promoting non-readers to the next level. This was in response to a study by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, which analyzed the challenges and pressures public school teachers face, and how these impact the quality of the BEC. (READ: Beyond the classroom: Advocates discuss how to make PH education more accessible) 

Despite this plea, however, the culture still reigns, with only 3 months left before another school year ends.

How can this pasang-awa culture stop if it forms part of the system itself? Although there are many valid factors that determine a child's knowledge acquisition, some children, if not all, still fall victim to this degrading tradition.

It is time to focus on quality over quantity in terms of education – now more than ever. It takes a village to raise a child, however, which means that this is not just the DepEd's responsibility, but also the responsibility of stakeholders, local government, the community, and parents. We need to look past the pasang-awa culture and perform what is expected of us – para sa bata, para sa bayan (for the child, for the country). – Rappler.com 

Pamela G. Garcia is a licensed professional teacher in Junior High School-English at Ligao National High School in Ligao City, Albay.

MANILA, Philippines – What’s lacking in our basic education?

The 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reported that among 79 countries, the Philippines ranked among the lowest in reading, math, and science. The full report stated that the country sees a strong relationship between students' socioeconomic status and their performance in school, and that disadvantaged students were clustered in certain schools in the Philippines.

In light of the results, Education Secretary Leonor Briones said  the country needed to respond to the most pressing challenge of Philippine basic education: its quality.

Since the report became viral on social media, several netizens gave suggestions on ways to improve the Philippine education system:

Stop bombarding teachers with paperworks other than what they are supposed to do: to teach. Minsan mas nauubos na ang panahon ng mga teachers kakagawa ng paperworks at iba pang gawain kaysa sa pagtuturo. The system has to change.

— Junrey Belando (@junreybelando) December 4, 2019

I think preparing children during pre-school and kindergarten is the first step. Personality development and mental training for children 5years and below like in Japan.

— Ems Cunanan (@emscunanan14) December 4, 2019

What do you think can be improved in our education system? Let us know in the comments! – Rappler.com

MANILA, Philippines – Several areas in Cagayan suffered severe flooding following heavy rains brought about by the northeast monsoon and the tailend of a cold front affecting Northern Luzon on Thursday night, December 5. 

Cagayan Governor Manuel Mamba appealed for help as a state of calamity was declared in his province on Friday, December 6.

According to the Philippine News Agency, some of the heavily affected barangays in Tuguegarao City were Balzain East, Balzain West, Annafunan, Atulayan, Pengue Ruyu, and Linao. In Tuguegarao City, affected families were evacuated to the People’s Gymnasium.

The Philippine National Police deployed 700 cops to help in search and rescue operations in affected villages, including those in the towns of  Pamplona and Gattaran.

Here are some scenes of flooded areas in Cagayan.

Tuguegarao City

Personnel of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) District North Eastern Luzon evacuated 300 residents of Barangay Tanza and Barangay Gusi, Pinacanaunan River in Tuguegarao City on Friday, December 6. 

Casicallan

Netizen Cris Valenzuela shared a photo of the severe flooding in Casicallan, Gattaran, as of 9 am on Friday, December 6. 

Amulung

Task Force Lingkod Cagayan and the Quick Response Team conducted a rescue operation for victims of severe flooding in Barangay Gabut in Amulung.

– Rappler.com 

People with disabilities (PWDs) are everywhere. Most are constrained in homes, while others are left with no choice but to beg in the streets.

Many of those who are home choose to be home, mainly because of the hassles of the daily commute. Let’s face it: Many establishments (even government facilities) are not PWD-friendly. And those living in the streets choose to ask for alms not because of their disability, but because they are not given opportunities to make a living.

I have a disability but I pretty much live a "normal" life in the sense that I can go around whenever I want to and do what others do. 

When I was 7 years old, I started to lose my sight. I first had blurry vision and was sent to different hospitals for diagnosis and treatments. Eventually, things worsened and I became completely blind. Doctors told me that retinal detachment caused my blindness. 

This may seem hard for others, but as far as I can remember, things weren’t as difficult for me then. I had time adjusting to the changes, given that I was still young when I had to deal with the transition. And an even better advantage for me was the fact that I have very supportive and loving family members and friends. 

I never missed school. I finished my primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Though there were a few challenges along the way, I somehow figured my way through it all. I finished Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from STI Recto in 2015. 

I thought finishing my degree would be my greatest ordeal, but I was wrong. Finding a job was and still is the most difficult thing. I know finding employment is a universal problem, but for us PWDs, it is our lifelong trial. (READ: PH still far from becoming PWD-inclusive, says UP study) 

After my college graduation, I was fortunately offered a job, but the company closed after 7 months since it couldn’t meet the demands of the competitive digital businesses. 

That was when I started my quest for a job. Job hunting in Manila isn’t supposed to be a problem for me given my qualifications, but because I am blind, I still have an obvious hurdle.

I have applied for more than 30 jobs around Metro Manila. –  all office-based jobs, so it meant going through a lot of excruciating commuting just to get to their locations. And while I would always pass the first and/or second screening, I would never bag the final screening. (READ: The number 1 thing employers want to hear about in a job interview)

As soon as I reach the face-to-face interview and they see my condition, I get lines like, “I’m sorry we could not give you the facilities you need" or “We are not PWD ready-yet" or “You are really good but we don’t know if we could accommodate you.” Over and over I’d hear these lines of rejection from one employer after another. I was rejected not once, not twice, but more than 30 times!

And the truth is, I don’t need any special facility! I have a laptop with a screen reader, and these are the only things I need for my job. They don’t have to restructure their whole building just to accommodate one blind employee. I understand that they are concerned for my welfare, but pitying me or being sorry won’t make any difference. I need a job! So why can’t they hire me if they know I’m qualified? (READ: #HustleEveryday: 5 things NOT to do when looking for a job while still employed)

Rejection after rejection lowered my self-esteem and sent me into depression, which I never had before. I never knew that being rejected from job applications could cause so much trauma and emotional pain. So, I stopped my daily routine trying to find employment on JobStreet. JobStreet should have the disclaimer, “PWDs are NOT allowed!” At least that way I would not hope at all, instead of being given false hopes just to have them killed along the way. 

When a friend told me to consider becoming a virtual professional, I was hesitant at first because I didn’t have any prior experience. But a year later, since I didn’t have any other options, I decided to join the training for it. There, I gained new friends and rebuilt myself. I learned the digital and communication skills I needed to be a good fit for many jobs online. 

Now I’m embarking again on another journey to find employment. I’m still waiting for the acceptance of my applications, but at least this time, I know I have better chances. (READ: #HustleEveryday: The 4 most common job interview questions)

I am crossing my fingers and sincerely praying that I won’t be rejected again. – Rappler.com

Billious Boquila is a bachelor whose passions are music and history. He is visually impaired but can see the world differently through technology.

MANILA, Philippines – Artists and musicians are raising funds to help post bail for 3 activists who remain in detention a week after they were arrested while spray-painting political slogans on the posts of the Light Rail Transit Recto Station in Manila. 

Four members of the group Panday Sining, including a minor, were charged with vandalism after policemen caught them in spray-painting public property last Saturday, November 30, after a Bonifacio Day program. Their messages included calls to end martial law. 

Three of the suspects were identified as Jeanne Vaughn Quijano, 24; Joven Laura, 24; and Mikhail Collado, 18. The minor has been released. 

Panday Sining said those who arrested their members were plainclothes men, who allegedly manhandled the activists.

It was not the first time the group's members were caught spray-painting on public spaces in Manila. Over a month ago, they did the same on the walls of UN Avenue and the Lagusnilad underpass. This latest act came after Manila Mayor Isko Moreno appealed to them not to repeat it and after public school students and volunteers painted the walls clean again.

In a statement on Wednesday, December 4, Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Eduardo Año said the arrest of 4 members of Panday Sining was “just and lawful.” He also ordered the Philippine National Police (PNP) to go after more vandals.  

DILG Undersecretary and spokesman Jonathan Malaya earlier on reiterated that vandalism is a form of malicious mischief under Article 327 of the Revised Penal Code. It includes the act of causing damage to a property or any other thing used in common by the public.

On Monday, December 2, Panday Sining called on “our fellow artista ng bayan (fellow artists of the nation)” to help raise funds for the arrested activists. 

The artists’ group is selling artworks online to raise funds. Those who wish to know more about the fundraiser may contact the following number: 0927-217-5465.

Other artists are also selling artwork online to raise funds for Panday Sining.

On Saturday, December 7, a fundraiser gig by No Face Records and the Flying Lugaw will be held at Mow’s Bar, Matalino Street, Quezon City. It will feature performances by BP Valenzuela and AHJU$$I among others.

Merchandise from Panday Sining, Shonenbat Collective, and RESBAK will be available at the gig. 

A donation box will be passed around during the show. All proceeds will go to the legal fees and expenses of the arrested Panday Sining members.

Doors will open at 6 pm, with an entrance fee of P150.

Statements of support 

The Atenean Cultural Organizations reiterated that the arrest was an ”evident attack on the Filipino people’s right to dissent.”

“As artists and cultural workers, we recognize that art goes beyond the four walls of art galleries and museums. To make use of alternative spaces, to convey one’s message of societal injustice, is by no means criminal,” the group said in a statement. 

The group said such arrest sets the precedence for those who dare expose, criticize, and fight the current administration. 

For the Concerned Artists of the Philippines, arresting the artist activists on the same day that commemorated the legacy of nationalist and revolutionary Andres Bonifacio was “downright absurd and offensive.” 

“This is nothing compared to the blood on the streets that this regime created with the relentless attacks and killings of different sectors. Protest art, during this time of the aggravating fascist attacks, is not only a necessity to call for change, but an essential in revealing the injustices of the administration and to send messages to the masses,” Panday Sining College of St Benilde said.

Netizens stormed Twitter with calls to immediately release the arrested activists as #FreePandaySining4 and #FreeTheArtists trended on Wednesday night, December 4. They also used the platform to share artworks and creative pieces to highlight the importance of creative expression and protest art.

 – Rappler.com 

MANILA, Philippines – Are you planning to host a waste-free Christmas party this year but don’t know where to start? It’s hard, but not impossible.

Meah Ang See, a zero-waste practitioner and an admin of the Buhay Zero Waste Facebook group, shared some ideas on how to enjoy Christmas parties while making sure we don’t add to the world’s waste anymore. (READ: How an online community encourages Filipinos to try ‘buhay zero-waste’)

From food to gift-giving to decors, here are a zero-waste practitioner’s practical suggestions to celebrate the most wonderful time of the year without causing too much harm to the environment.

Food

If you really want to lessen food waste from Christmas parties, potluck is the way to go.

“The best option is to bring your own and potluck. Because if you do potluck, it means everybody has their own container,” See said, adding that the container can also be used for leftovers.

See acknowledged that it may be more convenient for some to just buy from establishments, especially for those with hectic schedules. “Chances are they will buy,” she added, saying that people usually just purchase group bundles-to-go from fast-food chains.

While it's a reasonable excuse, it shouldn’t be a reason to stop trying to practice zero waste. What she suggests, instead, is to bring reusable containers to the food establishments for take-out.

“Majority of our fast-food places, they allow [the use of reusable containers]. KFC, Jollibee, McDo usually they don’t have rules against this. If you insist, they will,” she said, speaking from experience. “It’s just a matter of looking for the right restaurant, and planning it in advance.”

Of course, for a complete zero waste practice, guests must also bring their own mess kits. But even See agreed that this is not realistic since many might find it a hassle. Some might even have to buy reusable food ware, which would completely defeat the purpose of going zero waste. (READ: How going zero waste is addressing PH's plastic pollution)

“If they really don’t want to bring their own reusable containers and mess kits, there’s a service called catering equipment rental. You can rent chafing dishes and such,” she shared.

These are services that offer all kinds of kitchenware for rent. See said plates go for P4 to P6 per piece, cutlery for P2, and even table napkins for P5 to P6 per piece. “It’s a better alternative than disposable. It’s lower in the carbon footprint chain,” she said.

As much as possible, See encourages people patronize small businesses. “If you can buy from a home-cooked or small businesses, it’s better. If you’re going to spend money on it anyway, better spend it on small business owners rather than a multinational chain,” she said, adding that these corporations definitely produce more waste and higher carbon footprint that damages the environment.

Gifts and decors

Christmas is known as the season of giving. But for zero-waste practitioners, there should also be a conscious effort to not make it a season of giving trash.

See suggested “re-gifting” for the exchange gifts, or giving something unused or preloved, provided that they are in excellent condition. This way, unnecessary purchases can be avoided.

“You get something unused from your [stash] of things you got through the years but never used. Kasi imposibleng wala (Because it’s impossible that there’s nothing),” she added.

It goes without saying that the presents should not come in unnecessary wrapping paper. See suggests the use of old newspaper, magazines, or used paper bags as alternatives, but says there could be other more creative ways to replace the traditional gift wrappers.

See said old glossy magazines and brochures could also be used for decorations, but there are other options, too.

“If you’re going to use non-biodegradable stuff and you don’t want to make it so kitschy with magazines, you want it pretty, then buy something extremely durable that you can reconfigure and reuse in the next 5 years,” See said, explaining that the ultimate goal is to “not buy and throw.”

Totally zero waste ideas

Boojie Gonzales-Manuel, another member of the Buhay Zero Waste group, suggested another idea for gift-giving this Christmas season that lessens the trash accumulated from wrapping papers. Gonzales-Manuel calls it the “gift table.”

The gift table is basically a table where all the presents for everybody are laid – except that they are not wrapped and there are no assigned labels or cards. It allows the receivers to take turns from picking from the available gifts on the table.

“Everyone was happy, saved us guessing what to get whom, and to top it all we had no wrapping waste,” Gonzales-Manuel said.

For those who want to give a truly zero waste present, however, See said it should completely do away with purchasing items.

“Instead of objects, offer services and time. I give vouchers that they can claim from me,” See said. These coupons could be exchanged for half-day babysitting or grocery shopping, depending on the recipient's needs. “They can do that as exchange gifts.”

Another idea for a zero waste present could be donating for a foundation or a cause that’s close to the heart of the recipient. See said that if ever you choose this option, do enough background check first and make sure that the donations go to the actual cause instead of advertising or any other type of PR.

Is it really doable?

Achieving a totally zero waste Christmas party is a challenge, and See herself had a not-so-good experience when she tried hosting a zero-waste party before in the non-governmental organization she runs in Manila.

“There were people who followed the rules, but there were also some who didn’t. Last year, when I introduced the re-gifting idea it became a bit lame because only a few of us got excited about it,” she shared.

But See said it’s not impossible, as long as people are willing. (READ: The challenges of going zero waste in the Philippines)

“Sa Buhay Zero Waste kasi (In the Buhay Zero Waste community), it’s still about how far and how willing people are because you don’t want to be so antagonistic about it,” she said.

There had been past instances in the community when instead of encouraging people to go zero waste, some were intimidated by extreme practitioners. See said this is what they want to avoid because it will give other people the wrong idea about the practice.

“We’re not against buying. We’re against you buying trash. That’s the paradigm shift that you want people to realize: Don’t buy trash." – Rappler.com